Chaetodon lineolatus

Chaetodon lineolatus is one of 88 members of the genus Chaetodon, which together with 11 additional genera make up the butterflyfishes family (Chaetodontidae) in which a total of 129 species are currently described. Specifically, we will find this species in the vast tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, from the Red Sea and the east coast of Africa, to southeastern Japan and the Hawaiian archipelago.

Source: FAO

The body of Chaetodon lineolatus is characteristic of butterflyfishes, that is to say a laterally compressed body, more or less oval in shape, and with an elongated rostrum at the end of which we find a small mouth with relatively large lips. It is the species within the genus Chaetodon that reaches the largest sizes, being able to reach up to 30 cm of maximum total length. The specific epithet of this species, lineolatus, refers in Latin to the presence of small and thin vertical bands on its body. The dorsal fin has 12 spiny rays followed by 24-27 soft rays; the anal fin has 3 spines and 19-22 soft rays; the ventral fins have 1 spine and 5 soft rays; the pectoral fins have 16-18 soft rays; and finally the caudal fin is more or less truncated.

As for the coloration of Chaetodon lineolatus, most of the body is white with vertical black strokes not complete and ending in the ventral area. Forming a diagonal line, the rear part is bright yellow, over which there is a stripe at the most terminal end of the body that is black and adopts a semi-arc that starts approximately at the beginning of the soft rays of the dorsal fin, and ends in the middle of the base of the anal fin. The dorsal and anal fins are homogeneously covered with the same bright yellow color as the posterior third of the body. The caudal fin is also bright yellow, but its outermost margin is translucent, preceded by a thin black line. It also has a wide, vertical stripe running completely across the eyes.

The diet of Chaetodon lineolatus is based on small benthic invertebrates and occasionally some algae and polyps of corals and anemones.

It is common for specimens of this species to form pairs, although sometimes we can also observe them alone or in small groups. It is believed that the reproduction of this species occurs during the new moon period, a period in which they take advantage of the darkness for the formed pairs to release eggs and sperm into the water column to fertilize the eggs.


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Author: Cuvier, 1831
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Teleostei
Order: Acanthuriformes
Family: Chaetodontidae
Genus: Chaetodon

Synonyms: Line butterflyfish, New-moon coralfish, Spot-nape butterflyfish
Non-accepted names: Anisochaetodon lineolatus; Chaetodon lieneolatus; Chaetodon lunatus; Chaetodon tallii; Tetragonoptrus lineolatus

Distribution: Indian, Pacific, Red Sea
Size: 20-30 cm
Depth: 2-171 m

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